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defensive driving
The standard ''Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Operations'', ANSI/ASSE Z15.1, defines defensive driving skills as "driving to save lives, time, and money, in spite of the conditions around you and the actions of others."〔American National Standard Safe Practices for Motor Vehicle Operation, American Society of Safety Engineers, Des Plaines, IL, 2006〕 This definition is taken from the National Safety Council's Defensive Driving Course. It is a form of training for motor vehicle drivers that goes beyond mastery of the rules of the road and the basic mechanics of driving. Its aim is to reduce the risk of collision by anticipating dangerous situations, despite adverse conditions or the mistakes of others. This can be achieved through adherence to a variety of general guidelines, such as following the ''assured clear distance ahead'' and ''two second'' rules, as well as the practice of specific driving techniques.
==History==
A driver safety program called the ''Driver Improvement Program'' was developed in 1964 by Chris Imhoff of the (US) National Safety Council.〔(http://www.nsc.org/safety_road/Defensive%20Driving%20Information%20Highway/Defensive_Driving_Resources/Pages/DefensiveDrivingCoursesHistoryTimeline.aspx ), National Safety Council ''Defensive Driving Courses History Timeline''〕 The program instituted a ''Defensive Driving Course (DDC)''. Defensive Driving Courses, along with Instructor Development Courses were offered beginning 1964 and 1965, typically through corporate sponsorships.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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